IELTS Speaking Part 3: the abstract discussion that separates 6 from 7
Abstract questions loosely linked to your Part 2 topic. This is where the band is usually decided.
What actually happens
- The examiner asks broader, more abstract questions connected to the Part 2 theme — society, change over time, causes and effects.
- They may challenge or push back on what you say. That is a normal part of the format, not a sign you are failing.
- Answers are expected to be longer and more developed than Part 1.
What the examiner is listening for
- Whether you can discuss ideas rather than only your own experience. 'People generally…' and 'It depends on…' are Part 3 moves.
- Speculation and hedging: could, might, tends to, is likely to. This is where complex grammar appears naturally.
- Whether you can hold a position under mild pressure, or update it gracefully. Both score; freezing does not.
What costs people marks
Answering with a personal anecdote.
Part 3 asks about people in general. Use an example to support a general point, not in place of one.
Agreeing with everything the examiner suggests.
They often push back to see what you do. A reasoned disagreement is worth more than a nod.
Going quiet while you look for a perfect answer.
Think out loud. 'That's an interesting one — I suppose it depends whether…' buys time and scores as fluency.
The other parts
Part 1 — Introduction & interview
Short questions about your life — home, work, study, hobbies. Easy to answer badly by answering too briefly.
Part 2 — The long turn (cue card)
You get a cue card, one minute to prepare, and up to two minutes to talk without interruption. The part people fear most.
Practise this out loud
Oliver runs all three parts in order, exactly as the real test does, then scores each criterion and hands back the transcript. The first session is free.
This guide is written from the published IELTS Speaking band descriptors, in our own words. For the official wording, see the British Council's band descriptors. MockLive AI is an independent practice tool and is not affiliated with IELTS, the British Council, IDP or Cambridge University Press & Assessment.