Task 2 · 40 min · 250+ words

IELTS Task 2: do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages

The word 'outweigh' is a verdict. Listing both sides and stopping answers a question that was not asked.

How to recognise it

What it is actually asking

Read the wording carefully, because two different questions share this shape. 'What are the advantages and disadvantages' asks you to describe both. 'Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages' asks you to weigh them and deliver a verdict. Answering the first when you were asked the second is capped under Task Response.

The structure

  1. 1.Introduction

    Rephrase the situation and, if the prompt says 'outweigh', give the verdict here: 'the advantages are the greater, though the drawbacks are real.'

  2. 2.Body 1 — the lighter side

    Whichever side you judge to be weaker, given fairly with its strongest instance. Putting it first means the essay builds towards your verdict.

  3. 3.Body 2 — the heavier side

    The side you judge greater, developed further, ending with an explicit comparison — why this outweighs the other rather than merely existing alongside it.

  4. 4.Conclusion

    Restate the verdict in comparative terms.

How this type is under-answered

Producing two lists and leaving the reader to weigh them.

'Outweigh' requires a comparison in your own voice. At least one sentence must say which side is greater and why — a balanced description with no verdict is an incomplete answer to this prompt.

Common questions

What is the difference between 'discuss the advantages and disadvantages' and 'do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages'?

The first asks you to describe both sides; the second asks you to judge between them. The second requires an explicit verdict, and an essay that only describes both sides is under-answering it. Read the last line of the prompt carefully — the two look almost identical at a glance.

How many advantages and disadvantages should you include?

Two developed points beat four listed ones. Depth is scored under Task Response; length of list is not, and a paragraph of four undeveloped assertions usually scores below one with two properly supported.

Do you need a balanced number of each?

No. If you judge one side clearly greater, giving it more space is consistent with your verdict. What matters is that both are represented fairly and the comparison is made explicitly.

The other four types

Write one and get a band

Our IELTS mock marks Task 2 against all four criteria and shows which sentences moved each one. The first session is free.

This guide is written from the IELTS test format published by British Council, IDP and Cambridge, in our own words. For the official wording, see the official IELTS sample questions. MockLive AI is an independent practice tool and is not affiliated with the British Council, IDP or Cambridge Assessment English.