IELTS口语第一部分：食物与烹饪
具体词汇丰富；只要说出实际的菜名，它就是第一部分里最容易显得流利的话题。
每位考生都能回答，它在文化上有意思，而且能迅速产出具体名词——这正是考官在开头几分钟想听的。
你可能会被问到的问题
问题会一个接一个快速抛出，考官不会点评你的回答。先大声读出来，每题用两三句话回答，然后再看下面的答题方法。
- What kind of food do you like?
- Do you cook at home?
- Who does most of the cooking in your house?
- Do you prefer eating at home or eating out?
- What is a typical meal in your country?
- Have your eating habits changed in recent years?
- Do you eat much fruit and vegetables?
- Is there any food you dislike?
- Do you ever try food from other countries?
- What did you have for breakfast today?
这个话题怎么答
- 说出菜名。一道具体的菜，胜过三句泛泛地说喜欢食物的话。
- 使用烹饪动词——“fry”、“steam”、“roast”、“simmer”——而不是什么都用“make”。
- 不喜欢什么食物的问题常被忽视。一种你受不了的具体食物，加上理由，让人印象深刻，也容易说得流利。
- “What did you have for breakfast”常让人措手不及。它要用一般过去时，而且要一个真实的答案。
这个话题适合用的词汇
a staple
用于你们国家经常吃的东西
home-cooked
标准的复合形容词
I'm not fussy
自然地表示没有强烈偏好
an acquired taste
用于需要慢慢才会喜欢上的食物
grab something quick
用于匆忙吃饭
it's an occasion
用于作为一件事来享受、而不只是填饱肚子的餐食
这里最容易丢分的地方
说“I like healthy food”或“I like delicious food”。
“Delicious”不是一个类别，“healthy”也不是一种菜系。说出一道菜、一种食材、你昨天吃的那一餐。
其中三道题的8分回答
读这些是为了看回答的形态，而不是背词句——两三句话，附上一个理由或例子。细节都是虚构的，你的回答应该讲你自己的；考官听得出背诵的答案，这让你失去的比得到的更多。
What kind of food do you like?
I'll eat most things, but the food I actively seek out is south Indian — dosas, anything with coconut and curry leaves. There's a place near my office run by a family from Kerala and I go far too often. I think it's partly that it's the food I grew up with, so it tastes like a Sunday.为什么有效说的是具体菜品而不是菜系标签，结尾的比喻不落俗套，而且用得恰到好处。
Do you like cooking?
Very much, and I'm better at it than I used to be. I cook five or six nights a week, partly for the obvious reasons and partly because it's the only part of my day where the task is finished when I stop. Work is never finished. Dinner is.为什么有效最后的对比简短、有节奏，明显是真实的想法。
Has your diet changed in recent years?
It has, though gradually rather than through any decision. I eat far less meat than I did five years ago — not for any strong ethical reason, mostly because I got better at cooking vegetables and stopped needing it. I also eat much later than I used to, which I'm told is bad.为什么有效通篇使用现在完成时，而“gradually rather than through any decision”精确描述了习惯实际上是怎样改变的。
第一部分的其他话题
用说话的速度回答这些问题
Oliver会像真正的考官那样问第一部分的问题——很快，没有反应，你还没想好就进入下一题。光读这些问题可不是同样的练习。第一次测试免费。
本指南依据公开发布的IELTS口语评分标准，用我们自己的话写成。官方原文请参阅 British Council的评分标准。MockLive AI是独立的练习工具，与IELTS、British Council、IDP及Cambridge University Press & Assessment均无关联。